Shape Up Methodology: A Comprehensive Guide


Shape Up is a product development method created by Ryan Singer at Basecamp. It's an alternative to Scrum or Kanban that helps teams ship meaningful features in six-week cycles without all the meetings.
Core Principles of Shape Up
1. Shaping Work Before Building
Instead of detailed specs or vague ideas, Shape Up finds a middle ground called "shaping." It means:
- Outlining problems and solutions at a high level
- Setting clear boundaries
- Giving enough detail to guide without micromanaging
- Clearly saying what's not included
The idea is to make work ready for teams without boxing them in.
2. Six-Week Cycles
Teams work in six-week cycles:
- Long enough to build something real
- Short enough to keep focus
- No overtime or extensions - if it doesn't fit, it doesn't ship
Between cycles, there's a two-week cooldown to fix bugs, explore ideas, and recharge.
3. Betting on Pitches
Shape Up doesn't use never-ending backlogs. Instead, it treats projects as "bets":
- Shaped work gets pitched
- Leaders "bet" on which projects get a cycle
- If a pitch isn't selected, it's gone - not stored in a backlog
- This forces you to focus on what really matters
4. Small, Autonomous Teams
Teams in Shape Up are:
- Small (usually 1-3 people)
- Mix of designers and developers
- Fully responsible for their project
- Free to decide how to implement
There are no daily standups or sprint meetings - teams figure out how to work together.
Getting Started with Shape Up
Switching to Shape Up means rethinking how you build products:
- Start small: Try it with one team for one cycle
- Find your shapers: Look for people who can define problems and set boundaries
- Reset expectations: Help everyone understand the betting approach
- Create feedback loops: Build ways for teams to share progress without micromanagement
The Upsides
- Focus: Teams can concentrate without interruptions
- Realistic scope: Built-in limits force practical decisions
- Less meeting time: Fewer status updates and planning sessions
- Better alignment: Everyone understands priorities
The Challenges
Shape Up isn't for everyone:
- It works best with experienced teams
- It can be tough for companies with fixed deadlines
- Not having a backlog feels weird at first
Conclusion
Shape Up is a fresh take on product development that embraces constraints, autonomy, and focused work. It's a big change, but many teams find it leads to better outcomes and healthier work patterns.
Hillia lets you use hill charts - a key part of Shape Up - without going all-in on Basecamp, giving you flexibility in how you implement these ideas.
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